Croatia is a European country located in the center of the World. The country shares its borders with Hungary on the northeastern side, with Slovenia on the northwestern side, Bosnia on the southeastern side, and Serbia on the eastern side. The capital of the country is the Zagreb city. The country has a total population of around 4 million. The majority of the people in the country are Christians. Croats, Serbs, and other ethnic groups are living in the country. The country has the Latin writing system with Croatian as its official language. Croatia has a unitary parliamentary system of politics. In this article, we will discuss some interesting facts about Croatia.
Croatia Facts
1. Croatia had multiple capitals in the History
Most of the countries in the world had only one capital throughout the history. In those countries, the capital had the utmost strategic importance in the country. This is not the case with Croatia. Although Zagreb is the capital of Croatia today, it was made capital during World War II. The other cities that had been the capital of Croatia are Dalmatian and Vazardin. Dalmatian served as the capital of the country for most of the time in history.
2. Croatia has the oldest inhabited cities in Europe
The history of Croatia is very old. An interesting Croatia fact is that it has several old cities that have been inhabited since the stone ages. The most important cities in this regard are Zadar and Vinkovci. Zadar is located in the Dalmatian region and is known as the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. After some cities of Greece, it is the oldest continuously oldest inhabited city of Europe. Vinkovci is present in eastern Croatia and is also one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities of Europe.
3. Croatia has 14 UNESCO World Heritage sites
Croatia is one of the oldest regions of the world inhabited by humans. It has a number of cultural sites and goods that give a clue of human history. Currently, 14 cultural goods and sites in Croatia have been added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage. In the European region, it is the maximum number of UNESCO World Heritage sites in a single country. Only Spain is the other country in Europe that has an equal number of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
4. Croatia has the world’s first pipe organ played by the sea
You might be surprised to know that Croatia has a pipe organ that is played by the sea, an interesting Croatia fact. This amazing structure called the sea organ is present in Zadar. It has large tubes placed under the marble footsteps at the beach of Zadar. When the sea waves strike these footsteps, the tubes are blown, and a random but harmonic sound is produced. This structure was made by a Croatian architecture during the redesigning of the new city coast. It was opened for the public in 2005. It is the first structure of its kind in the world and has won the European Prize for Urban Public Space in 2006.
5. Croatia is the birthplace of Rice Chocolate
Have you ever eaten the rice chocolate in your life? If yes, then you should the place where it was first made in the world. Chocolate with rice was an idea of a Croatian man who made the first rice chocolate of the world in 1963. The rice chocolate was invented in the Zvečevo factory, a factory located in the Požega city of Croatia.
6. Croatia has a city bounded by walls like the Great Wall of China
Ston, a city in Croatia, is bounded by stone walls. These stone walls are much similar to the Great Wall of China. These walls have a total length of 7 km. They were constructed in the 14th century for the defense of the city. These Walls of Ston are also known as the European Wall of China by some people. These walls are the second-longest fortification system in the world that has been preserved to date. These walls are tourist attraction sites where tourists come from all over the world.
7. Croatia is the homeland of Nikola Tesla
Everyone is familiar with Nikola Tesla. He was the man who had great contributions to the field of electrical and mechanical engineering. Nikola is famous for the invention of the alternating current. It is the type of current we use in our houses, offices, and factories to operate the electrical devices. This great electrical engineer was born in a city of modern-day Croatia. Nikola Tesla was a Serbian and was born in Smijian city, an interesting fact about Croatia.
8. Croatia is the filming site of Game of Thrones
Your favorite TV show, Game of Thrones, was filmed in a city in Croatia. The Kings Landing scenes of Game of Thrones were filmed in Dubrovnik, a historical city of Croatia. This city is famous for its great ancient architectural structures.
9. Croatia has the world’s smallest town
Hum is a town in the Istria region of Croatia. This town is known as the world’s smallest town with respect to the population. It has a total of 30 inhabitants only.
10. Croatia is one of the top alcohol consuming countries
It seems like the people of Croatia love drinking alcohol. Croatia is ranked as the 4th country in the world with the highest alcohol consumption per capita. This shows how much love Croatians have for alcohol.
Conclusion
Croatia is a European country located in the neighborhood of Hungry, Bosnia, Slovenia, and Serbia. The country has a rich history. Many oldest inhabited cities in Europe are a part of Croatia. The country had 3 capitals in the history. Croatia has many important UNESCO World Heritage sites. It has the European Wall of China. The Zadar city in Croatia has the world’s first sea organ. The country has the world’s smallest town with respect to the population. Many scenes of the famous TV show, Game of Thrones, were filmed in a city in Croatia.
I hope that this article on Croatia facts was helpful! If you are interested, visit the Country Facts Page!
